Sports Physicals
What is a sports physical?
Also known as pre-participation physical examinations (PPE), sports physicals are typically a prerequisite for enrolling youths in sports activities. Participation requirements vary based on the regulations of the respective state, school, or the governing body of a particular sport.
A PPE aims to ensure that athletes are in good health and physically prepared for their chosen activities, such as baseball, football, martial arts, soccer, or track. It is advisable to check with organizers regarding eligibility requirements before registering, as the purpose of the PPE is to mitigate the risk of injuries during the child's participation.
It's important to note that a sports physical exam is not a substitute for a comprehensive annual wellness exam and other screenings.
Why do children need sports physicals?
Sports physicals are essential to ensure that athletes can safely engage in their chosen sports, meeting the requirements set by the state, school, or sports organization. Even when not mandatory, these exams help keep vaccinations up to date and provide an opportunity to address any health concerns.
What happens during a sports physical?
Specific requirements for a sports physical can vary depending on the organizers or governing body of the sport. Your child's sports physical examination may include:
Blood pressure, oxygen saturation, heart rate, and rhythm check
Details about dietary supplements, medications, or prescriptions for your child
Evaluation of flexibility, joints, posture, and strength
General physical exam covering ears, nose, throat, heart, lungs, and abdomen
Height and weight measurement
Review of the athlete and family's medical history
Vision check
What are the benefits of sports physicals?
Undergoing a PPE safeguards your child, teammates, and staff from preventable illnesses, injuries, and potentially life-threatening situations. Beyond meeting eligibility requirements, there are additional benefits to having a sports physical before participation:
Proactive evaluation of general health: Reviewing a child's medical history, immunization record, and conducting a routine physical exam can address potential health concerns and bridge any immunization gaps.
Valuable training tips: If your child is attending a sports camp, a Cohen Care provider may offer training advice and injury prevention strategies.
Identification of family medical conditions: The medical history review can uncover conditions like diabetes or prior illnesses such as asthma, allowing for proactive management and awareness among team staff.
Assessment of pre-existing and current conditions: Injuries in youth sports range from minor strains to more severe conditions like concussion or heat stroke. Screening helps identify potential health issues to prevent exacerbation or re-injury.
What should I bring to a sports physical?
Patients should bring any required forms from their school or organization, with necessary fields filled in by the parent or guardian before the visit.
Other information to collect before the visit includes:
Primary care provider's name and contact information Medical history, including allergies and immunizations. For patients with a history of heart ailments or cardiac events, a statement from the primary care provider or treating physician confirming evaluation and indicating that the condition does not prevent participation.