Gout

What is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis characterized by painful, inflamed, swollen, and rigid joints, frequently affecting the big toe and various regions of the foot.

Ordinarily, the body eliminates a waste substance called uric acid by excreting it in urine. However, there are instances where the body struggles to expel uric acid. This leads to the accumulation of uric acid, resulting in the formation of sharp, needle-like crystals, akin to icicles. These crystals can become lodged in the spaces between your joints, causing painful arthritis.

Common Gout Symptoms

Pain is the predominant symptom of gout, although numerous factors can trigger pain. In comparison to other types of arthritis, gout pain is exceptionally severe but typically affects just one joint at a time. Mobility becomes nearly impossible, and even bearing weight on an affected foot is excruciating. Additional symptoms of gout encompass:

  • Warmth in the afflicted joints

  • Swellings or nodules around painful joints

  • Redness in the affected joints

  • Joint stiffness

While gout frequently targets the base of the big toe, it can also impact other joints, including:

  • Ankles

  • Arch of the foot (instep)

  • Elbows

  • Fingers

  • Heels

  • Knees

  • Wrists

Understanding the causes of Gout

Gout, often referred to as the "disease of kings" with roots dating back to ancient times, has historically been linked to excessive indulgence in food and drink, especially high-sugar foods and wine. While alcohol consumption can indeed contribute to the development of gout, it is not the sole factor responsible for this condition. Gout risk factors encompass a range of influences, including:

  • Alcohol consumption

  • Specific medications

  • Abrupt weight loss diets

  • Dehydration

  • Consumption of foods high in fructose (fruit sugar)

  • Genetic predisposition

  • Joint injuries

  • Red meat consumption

  • Shellfish intake

  • Stress

  • Sudden infections

  • Consumption of sugary beverages

How is Gout treated?

In the course of acute gout attacks, the primary aim is to alleviate pain by aiding the removal of the crystals responsible for the condition.

If you suspect you are experiencing a gout attack, it's essential not to delay seeking medical attention. Prompt evaluation and treatment by a healthcare provider at the onset of the attack significantly improve the chances of achieving complete pain relief.