Ear wax removal

What is an ear wax blockage?

Ear wax, or cerumen, plays a vital role in the body by serving as a natural cleanser that removes dead skin cells, dirt, hair, and debris from the ear canal. Comprising fatty secretions from the sebaceous and sweat glands in the outer ear canal walls, ear wax is propelled through the ear canal to the ear opening by the movement of the jaw during activities like chewing or speaking. Once at the opening, it dries up and flakes off.

Ear wax possesses antibacterial and antifungal properties that safeguard the ear canal from pathogens. Additionally, it helps reduce irritation caused by water entering the ear canal, such as during swimming. Insufficient ear wax can lead to increased irritation and itchiness.

In some cases, the body produces excessive ear wax, leading to a buildup that eventually blocks the ear canal. This blockage is medically termed "cerumen impaction" and is common in individuals who use hearing aids. It can also occur when individuals attempt to clean their ears with cotton swabs, potentially pushing the ear wax deeper into the ear canal.

What symptoms can occur with an ear wax blockage?

  • While some individuals may not experience any symptoms, an ear wax blockage can lead to:

  • Dizziness

  • Earaches (ear pain)

  • Ear infections

  • Hearing problems

    A healthcare provider examining the ear of a child patient during an earwax removal visit.

How is ear wax blockage treated?

To address ear wax blockage, a Cohen Care healthcare provider utilizes a specialized medical instrument called an otoscope. This instrument illuminates and magnifies the ear canal, allowing the provider to identify a wax blockage.

If excess ear wax is identified as the issue, the provider can clear the blockage. This may involve flushing out the ear with sterile, warm water

What about home and alternative care?

It is strongly advised against attempting to remove excess ear wax or blockage with items such as cotton swabs, hairpins, or paper clips. These objects can cause serious injuries to the delicate lining of the ear canal or eardrum. Trying to extract ear wax in this manner may push it deeper into the ear, making removal more challenging and complex.