Ear Infection & Earache Treatment

What are ear infections and ear aches?

Ear infections and earaches are conditions that may lead to discomfort in the ear. They tend to be more prevalent among children than adults and typically affect a single ear, often with pain that can be either persistent or intermittent.

What symptoms can occur with earaches and ear infections?

Symptoms and signs in children may include:

  • Ear discharge

  • Irritability

  • Elevated body temperature (fever)

  • Headache

  • Decreased appetite

  • Increased crying

  • Worsened pain when reclining

  • Tugging or pulling on the ear

  • Hearing difficulties

  • Sleep disturbances

  • Balance issues

Immediate medical care is needed if any of the symptoms above occur in a child 6 months old or younger.

Symptoms and signs in adults in children may include

  • Earache

  • Ear drainage

  • Hearing difficulties

  • Feeling of fullness in the ear

  • Vertigo or dizziness

  • Nausea or vomiting

  • Fever (less common)

  • Trouble sleeping (due to pain)

  • Decreased hearing

  • Irritability (in some cases)

What type of bronchitis are there?

  • Acute Bronchitis (Chest Cold): Typically, this condition shows improvement within 7 to 10 days, but the cough may persist for a longer duration. It is more prevalent during the winter months, primarily triggered by viral infections. Bronchitis can also be provoked by irritants such as tobacco smoke, smog, chemicals found in household cleaners, and dust or noxious fumes in the environment.

  • Chronic Bronchitis: Characterized by a productive cough that endures for three months or more, chronic bronchitis can occasionally lead to acute infections when symptoms worsen. These acute episodes may coincide with the chronic bronchitis. Common factors exacerbating symptoms include smoking, exposure to air pollution, and workplace contact with dust and hazardous vapors.

How is bronchitis treated?

Antibiotics prove effective exclusively when a bacterial infection is the underlying cause of bronchitis. They do not exert any impact on viral infections or inflammation triggered by irritants. Consequently, antibiotics are generally not prescribed for bronchitis. To alleviate symptoms, consider the following over-the-counter medications:

  • Acetaminophen

  • Aspirin

  • Ibuprofen

  • Expectorant cough syrups: These can enhance the discharge of bronchial secretions, facilitating a swifter clearance. (Note that the American Academy of Pediatrics does not recommend cough suppressants for children aged 6 years and younger.)

Managing Bronchitis Symptoms Naturally at Home

You can address bronchitis symptoms using natural remedies that may offer additional health benefits:

  • Honey: There is evidence to support its effectiveness as a cough suppressant for individuals over the age of 1.

  • Steam: Steam can assist in loosening and clearing mucus. You can inhale steam by taking a hot bath or shower. Inhaling steam from a bowl of warm water can also provide relief.

Preventing Bronchitis

  • Regular Hand Hygiene: Consistent hand-washing is crucial for preventing infection transmission, particularly during the cold and flu season.

  • Avoid Touching Your Face: Refrain from touching your nose, eyes, or mouth to minimize the risk of infection.

  • Avoid Sharing Glasses or Utensils: Prevent the transfer of infections by refraining from sharing glasses or utensils with others.

  • Quit Smoking: Cease smoking and steer clear of exposure to second-hand smoke.

  • Minimize Exposure to Airborne Irritants: Protect yourself from dust, fumes, and other pollutants, and consider wearing a mask if necessary.

  • Prioritize Rest: Ensure you get adequate sleep as it aids in maintaining and repairing your body while enhancing immune functions.

  • Use a Humidifier: Maintain a healthy humidity level in your home by using a humidifier.