Arthritis Evaluation

What is Arthritis?

Arthritis is Inflammation and pain in the joints. There are several different forms of arthritis, but osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are the most prevalent.

What are the symptoms of Arthritis?

Pain, stiffness, and restricted motion in joints like the hands, knees, hips, and fingers are just a few examples of the common symptoms of arthritis. The two most commonly diagnosed types of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, which can be identified by an evaluation of your joint function.

The following are some of the most typical signs of osteoarthritis

  • Frequent joint discomfort, primarily targeting major joints such as the knees or hips.

  • Limited joint mobility or a sensation of stiffness.

  • Noticeable warmth or redness surrounding the impacted joint.

  • Muscle weakness in proximity to the affected joints.

The following are some of the most typical signs of rheumatoid arthritis

  • Sensitivity and inflammation in multiple joints.

  • Discomfort in multiple joints, often impacting the smaller joints in the hands and feet.

  • Rigidity in multiple joints.

What leads to Arthritis?

Arthritis symptoms can stem from a range of factors, including:

  • Injury: Joint injuries, particularly those resulting in cartilage or lining damage, frequently trigger arthritis.

  • Lifestyle: Engaging in activities that exert substantial joint stress, such as certain sports, may gradually contribute to arthritis.

  • Age: Osteoarthritis primarily affects individuals aged 45 and above, while rheumatoid arthritis can manifest at any age.

  • Obesity: Excess body weight places increased pressure on the joints, potentially fostering arthritis over time.

How can Arthritis be managed?

As there is no definitive cure for arthritis, treatment primarily revolves around alleviating symptoms and enhancing mobility and physical activity. Arthritis is typically managed through a combination of the following methods:

  • Weight management

  • Applying cold packs and elevating affected joints

  • Engaging in physical therapy

  • Incorporating regular exercise

  • Medication-based interventions

How can Arthritis be diagnosed?

Diagnosing arthritis typically involves a healthcare professional conducting a physical examination and inquiring about your medical background. If necessary, they may also recommend consulting a specialist for the following tests:

  • X-ray

  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

  • Computerized tomography (CT scan)

  • Ultrasound

  • Blood tests